Should you decide to install
Kali Linux within VirtualBox, you will need to follow the instructions
below in order to successfully install the Linux Guest Addition tools.
You should always use the latest version
of VirtualBox in order to take advantage of the improvements, including
compatibility updates, and enhanced stability of both the core
application and the Guest Additions.
Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions in Kali Linux
In order to have proper mouse and screen
integration as well as folder sharing with your host system, you will
need to install the VirtualBox Guest additions.
Once you have booted into your Kali
Linux virtual machine, open a terminal window and issue the following
command to install the Linux Kernel headers.
apt-get update && apt-get install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r)
Once this is complete you can now attach
the Guest Additions CD-Rom. This can be done by selecting ‘Devices’
from the VirtualBox Menu and selecting ‘Install Guest Additions.’ This
will mount the GuestAdditions iso to the virtual CD Drive in your Kali
Linux virtual machine. When prompted to autorun the CD, click the Cancel
button.
From a terminal window, copy the
VboxLinuxAdditions.run file from the Guest Additions CD-Rom to a path on
your local system ensure it is executable and run the file to begin
installation.
cp /media/cd-rom/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run /root/
chmod 755 /root/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
cd /root
./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
chmod 755 /root/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
cd /root
./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Reboot the Kali Linux VM to complete
the Guest Additions installation. You should now have full mouse and
screen integration as well as the ability to share folders with the host
system.
Creating Shared Folders with the Host System
In order to share folders on your host system with your Kali Linux VM, there are a few short steps that need to be completed.
From the VirtualBox Manager, select your
Kali Linux VM instance and click on the ‘Shared Folders’ link in the
right window pane. This will launch a pop up window for adding shared
folders. Within this window click the icon to add a folder.
In the Folder Path text box, provide the
path to the folder you would like to share, or click the drop-down
arrow to browse your host system for the path. Select the check boxes
that allow for ‘Auto-mount’ and ‘Make Permanent’ and click the OK button
both times when prompted.
Your shared folders will now be
available in the media directory. You can create a bookmark or link for
easier access to the directory.
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